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Needle
Exchange in Custody: Protocol
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PROTOCOL
FOR THE REPLACEMENT OF INJECTING EQUIPMENT
IN POLICE STATION CUSTODY SUITES
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this document is to provide;
- Operational guidelines to custody officers engaged in safe disposal
of used injecting equipment from detainees at arrival in custody
- Guidance on providing replacement sterile injecting equipment
to detainees on release from custody.
- The roles and responsibilities of KCA in this scheme.
This document recognises that both treatment agencies
and the police are engaged in legitimate activities, which by their
nature have the potential for conflict. There is a need to enable
all agencies to function within agreed boundaries of working practice.
We seek to formalise working arrangements between KCA and Kent Police
in accordance with both national and local strategies.
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THIS POLICY WILL ONLY APPLYTO
DETAINED
PERSONS AGED SEVENTEEN OR OVER
Kent police agree to adhere to the following procedures
- When a detainee arrives in custody with either a used or unused
needle(s) either loose or in a pack, then the police will dispose
of them in the SHARPS container provided and kept solely for this
purpose.
- Officers are reminded of the need at all times to handle needles
with care and to take precautions to avoid needle stick injuries.
Disposable gloves should always be worn when handling items contaminated
with blood.
- N.B. ANY OFFICER THAT FEELS THEY REQUIRE FURTHER TRAINING IN
THE SAFE HANDLING OF INJECTING EQUIPMENT SHOULD CONTACT THE INSPECTOR
IN CHARGE OF CUSTODY OR THE DRUG LIAISON OFFICER TO DISCUSS APPROPRIATE
TRAINING.
- The detainee will be informed that their used needles will be
disposed of to safeguard others from needle stick injuries and
to safeguard their own health by preventing them from re-using
that needle.
- The detainee will be informed that they will be provided with
a needle replacement pack and this will be added to the detainee’s
property on arrest. These packs will be provided by KCA Harm Reduction
Team and will contain 20 1ml single use syringes, 10 sterile swabs
for pre injection, a sharps container, cigarette filters and a
condom. They will also be provided with information about safe
injecting, safe disposal of used sharps and where to obtain help
and advice on drug related matters.
- When a replacement needle pack is provided to a detained person
this should be duly recorded on the Custody Record.
- Any needle packs that appear to have been interfered with or
are actually open should be brought to the immediate attention
of KCA and SHOULD NOT IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES be handed to the detained
persons.
- In all circumstances where a replacement needle pack be provided
to a detained person they should be actively encouraged to speak
with the Custody Nurse and a note made that this has been done
on the Custody Record.
- AT NO TIMES SHOULD A NEEDLE REPLACEMENT PACK BE PROVIDED TO
A DETAINEE WHO IS NOT IN POSSESSION OF NEEDLES OR SYRINGES AT
THE TIME THAT THEY ARE BROUGHT IN TO CUSTODY.
- NO NEEDLE REPLACEMENT PACKS ARE TO BE GIVEN TO DETAINEES UNTIL
THEY ARE RELEASED FROM THE POLICE STATION.
- PACKS WILL NOT BE GIVEN DIRECTLY TO DETAINED PERSONS THAT ARE
AWAITING REMAND HEARING PROCEEDINGS OR TRANSFER TO ANOTHER POLICE
STATION.
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Procedure Checklist
- Used needles/syringes are taken from the detainee and disposed
of at booking in procedure, action is recorded on the custody
record and ‘Needle Log Sheet’ (appendix one) supplied by KCA for
monitoring purposes.
- The detainee is informed of the reasons for disposal.
- The detainee is informed that a needle replacement pack will
be added to their belongings on release if they so wish. The pack
is then added to the prisoner’s property.
- On release, one pack is given to the detainee by the Custody
Officer who will inform him/her that the pack contains information
about safer injecting practices, a sharps container to return
their used injecting equipment to a needle exchange scheme and
contains points for advice on health issues.
- Record the supply of a pack in log of custody record and on
‘Needle Log Sheet’ (appendix one).
- Record the fact that the detainee was offered the opportunity
to see the Custody Nurse.
Detainee remanded in custody or transferred to
another police station.
- As above except needle exchange pack remains with prisoners
property.
- Diabetic detainees who may have insulin pens or their own needles
are not affected by this policy. However, under no circumstances
should a used needle be placed in a detainee’s property bag, unless
it is an insulin pen and the property is marked to this effect.
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Evaluation of Scheme
On a regular basis, the Drug Liaison Officer will
meet with KCA workers to review these arrangements and identify
problems from their implementation and/or concerns of any party.
KCA Agrees to the following
- To provide sealed needle replacement packs to the police. These
will include 10 single use syringes, 10 sterile swabs fro pre
injection, a sharps container, cigarette filters and a condom.
They will also be provided with information about safe injecting,
safe disposal of used sharps and where to obtain help and advice
on drug related matters.
- To provide a sharps container to be used solely for safe disposal
of injecting equipment and to dispose of full containers. The
Drug Liaison Officer will manage disposal.
- To provide effective monitoring proformas for the police to
complete.
- To collect the monitoring sheets once a month for collation
and evaluation.
- To provide training to the police at their request regarding
the safe handling of injecting equipment.
- Meet with the police to review these arrangements and identify
problems from their implementation and/or concerns of any party.
- To provide a weekly restock and collection of needles by KCA
Harm Reduction Team
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Appendix One
Needle Log Sheet
NEEDLE LOG SHEET
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DATE
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NUMBER OF NEEDLES / SYRINGES CONFISCATED
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REPLACEMENT PACK SUPPLIED? YES/NO
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CUSTODY RECORD NUMBER
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